Cybercrime Law in Pakistan

As life and business move online, so does crime, and a growing range of harms now occur through computers, phones, and the internet: hacking, online fraud and scams, identity theft, online harassment and blackmail, defamation, the non-consensual sharing of private images, and the misuse of data. Pakistan has a dedicated cybercrime law and a specialised investigating agency, and these cases require both technical understanding and criminal-law skill. Global Law Company advises and represents both complainants and accused persons across Pakistan in cybercrime matters, with the urgency and confidentiality they demand.

Cybercrime cases are distinctive: the evidence is digital, the harm can spread instantly, and the law and the agency that enforces it are specialised. Whether you are a victim seeking action and protection or a person accused of an online offence, we bring the combined technical and legal capability these matters require.

The cybercrime framework in Pakistan

Cybercrime in Pakistan is governed principally by the Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act 2016 (PECA), which defines a range of electronic offences, unauthorised access to information systems and data (hacking), electronic fraud and forgery, identity crime, cyber-stalking and harassment, the unauthorised use of identity information, offences against the modesty and dignity of a person online, hate speech, and others, and provides the procedure for their investigation and trial. The Federal Investigation Agency (FIA), through its cybercrime wing, is the principal agency for investigating PECA offences, and cases are tried before the designated courts. Related harms may also engage the Pakistan Penal Code and the laws on defamation and data. Understanding PECA, the FIA's processes, and the digital-evidence dimension is central to handling these cases.

Acting for victims of cybercrime

For victims, cybercrime can be deeply distressing and damaging, financial loss from online fraud, reputational harm from defamation or the sharing of private material, and the fear and intrusion of harassment and blackmail. We act urgently for victims, advising on their rights and options, preparing and pursuing complaints to the FIA cybercrime wing, seeking the removal of harmful online content and the protection of the victim, and pursuing the offenders through the criminal process. Speed matters, because online harm spreads quickly and digital evidence can be lost, and we move fast to protect victims and preserve the evidence needed to hold offenders accountable. We handle these sensitive matters with strict confidentiality.

Defending the accused in cybercrime cases

Equally, we defend individuals accused of cybercrime offences, who face the specialised investigative powers of the FIA and the serious consequences PECA provides. We act for the accused from the investigation stage, advising on rights, managing the response to FIA summons and the seizure of devices and data, seeking bail, and protecting against unlawful or overreaching investigative action, through to trial. Cybercrime accusations can arise from misunderstandings, disputes, or false complaints as well as genuine offences, and the digital evidence is often more ambiguous than it first appears. We defend these cases rigorously, scrutinising the digital evidence and the investigation and holding the prosecution to its burden.

Online harassment, defamation, and privacy

A large and growing category of cybercrime concerns harms to individuals online, harassment and cyber-stalking, the non-consensual sharing of private images and information, online defamation, blackmail, and impersonation. These cause real and immediate harm, particularly to women, and PECA provides offences and remedies aimed at them, alongside the civil law of defamation and privacy. We act for those targeted by online harassment and abuse, pursuing criminal complaints, the removal of content, and protective measures, and we also advise those accused of such offences. We handle these matters with particular sensitivity and confidentiality, given the personal and reputational stakes involved for everyone concerned.

Digital evidence and technical issues

What distinguishes cybercrime cases is the central role of digital evidence, data, devices, electronic records, and online activity, and the technical questions of how it is obtained, preserved, and proved. We bring an understanding of these technical dimensions to both prosecution and defense: helping victims preserve and present the digital evidence needed to pursue offenders, and, for the accused, scrutinising how digital evidence was obtained and whether it reliably establishes what is alleged. Because cybercrime cases are won and lost on the digital evidence and how it is handled, this technical capability, combined with criminal-law skill, is central to how we serve clients on both sides.

How Global Law Company helps

We advise and represent both victims and accused persons across the whole of cybercrime, complaints to and investigations by the FIA, PECA offences, online harassment, defamation, and privacy harms, and the digital-evidence dimension, with urgency, technical understanding, and confidentiality. Because these cases are specialised, fast-moving, and sensitive, we bring the combined technical and legal capability they require. Our focus is protecting victims and securing accountability, and defending the accused against the serious consequences these cases carry.

Why choose Global Law Company

Cybercrime work rewards advisers who understand PECA and the FIA's processes, the digital-evidence dimension, and the sensitivity of online harms, and who can act for both victims and the accused, and clients value that we bring all of this with urgency and confidentiality. We pursue and defend cybercrime cases, protect victims of online harassment, and handle the technical evidence. For a fast-growing, specialised area of crime, that capability is exactly what is needed.

Talk to a cybercrime lawyer in Pakistan